Pop Quiz

Why Was This Relocation Clause Unenforceable?

September 21, 2021    

Every time you lease space to a tenant, you incur opportunity costs to the extent a more desirable tenant in need of that same space turns up later. That’s why clauses allowing you to relocate tenants to comparable space within the shopping center or building can be extremely valuable....

When Does the Landlord’s Duty to Refund a Security Deposit Start to Run?

August 24, 2021    

Security deposits remain a bone of contention in commercial leasing litigation, particularly now that COVID-19 eviction restrictions have been lifted. Typically, the obligation to return the security deposit begins when the tenant surrenders the premises. The following scenario, which is based...

Did Tenant Waive Landlord's Duty to Mitigate Damages?

May 4, 2021    

A restaurant tenant isn’t happy about what it deems to be the landlord’s inadequate efforts to market the mall and abandons the property. Instead of immediately seeking a replacement, the landlord lets the space remain vacant and sues the tenant for rent.

We didn’t...

Can Tenant Waive Landlord’s Duty to Mitigate Damages?

March 23, 2021    

WHAT HAPPENED

A restaurant tenant isn’t happy about what it deems to be the landlord’s inadequate efforts to market the mall and abandons the property. Instead of immediately seeking a replacement, the landlord lets the space remain vacant and sues the tenant for rent.

...

Can Landlords Limit Liability for ADA Violations by Removing Structural Barriers?

November 18, 2020    

WHAT HAPPENED

Workers hired by the landlord of a medical office building place a 55-gallon barrel that’s been cut in half to serve as a planter on the access ramp leading to the only public entrance of the building, leaving just 30 inches on either side for entrants to squeeze...

Is Rent Escalation Liquidated Damages Clause for Radius Clause Violation Enforceable?

October 21, 2020    

Liquidated damages clauses can be a convenient way to incentivize performance and avoid disputes over the price tag of breaches. One common use of such clauses is to require the tenant to pay predetermined rent increases in the event it violates a covenant not to open a competing business within...

Does Tenant Have Right to Compensation If the Leased Property Is Condemned?

August 25, 2020    

SITUATION

Commercial property is condemned. The tenant, a petroleum company, seeks a portion of the condemnation award compensating it for its remaining leasehold interest. The lease includes the following two provisions dealing with the tenant’s rights in the event the property...

Who's Responsible for Making a Tenant's Space ADA-Accessible?

July 27, 2020    

SITUATION

An electronics store leases 3,000 square feet of shopping center space. But the city won’t let the store operate until wheelchair ramps are installed and the parking lot is re-striped to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The owner...

Must Landlord Give Notice to Terminate Expired Fixed-Term Lease?

July 24, 2020    

A restaurant in Seattle signs a fixed-term lease containing the following clause:

Lease Termination Date. The term of this Lease is 36 months and shall expire at midnight on May 31, 2019, or such earlier or later date...

Must Landlord Pay for IAQ Improvements Required for Tenant’s Proposed Use?

May 19, 2020    

SITUATION: Just before the pandemic hit, a landlord agreed to lease one floor and the basement of a three-story building previously used for warehousing to a lumber and leather goods store. Although the landlord had to shutter the property temporarily, the deal remained on track...

Do Tenants in Breach Get Discount on Damages if Replacement Tenant Pays Higher Rent?

February 19, 2020    

SITUATION: With 24 months remaining on its lease, a tenant vacates the premises and stops paying its $10,000 per month rent. After six months of marketing and sales efforts, the landlord finds a replacement tenant willing to pay $15,000 per month. The replacement tenant also...

Is Landlord Liable for Personal Injuries Suffered by Third Parties on Leased Property?

November 21, 2019    

SITUATION: A tenant leases property to operate a car wash. The lease requires the tenant to keep the property in good repair. The actual language:

The Tenant shall keep the Demised premises in good condition and repair . . . the tenant, at its...